States: income and output
Median household income, 2024
Dollars (2024 inflation-adjusted), per household. Select a state on the map or in the table for its profile.
Median household income, 2024, by state
Dollars per household. Shaded in five groups of about ten states each. Rank 1 is the highest value.
Data table
All 50 states and DC, A to Z. The Z statistic is Census’s test against the state ranked directly above; a value between -1.645 and 1.645 means the two are not statistically different.
| State | 2024 | Margin of error (90%) | Rank (1 = highest) | Not statistically different from the next higher state | Z vs. next higher |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $66,659 | ±$780 | 45 | yes | 0.94 |
| Alaska | $95,665 | ±$3,278 | 12 | yes | 0.17 |
| Arizona | $81,486 | ±$684 | 21 | yes | 1.04 |
| Arkansas | $62,106 | ±$831 | 48 | no | 2.78 |
| California | $100,149 | ±$381 | 6 | yes | 0.54 |
| Colorado | $97,113 | ±$1,081 | 9 | no | 2.19 |
| Connecticut | $96,049 | ±$1,824 | 11 | yes | 0.46 |
| Delaware | $87,534 | ±$2,747 | 14 | no | 2.61 |
| District of Columbia | $109,707 | ±$4,149 | 1 | n/a (rank 1) | |
| Florida | $77,735 | ±$564 | 27 | yes | 0.08 |
| Georgia | $79,991 | ±$633 | 24 | yes | 1.47 |
| Hawaii | $100,745 | ±$1,760 | 5 | yes | 1.58 |
| Idaho | $81,166 | ±$1,340 | 22 | yes | 0.35 |
| Illinois | $83,211 | ±$898 | 19 | yes | 0.13 |
| Indiana | $71,959 | ±$630 | 42 | yes | 0.07 |
| Iowa | $75,501 | ±$1,016 | 35 | yes | 0.02 |
| Kansas | $75,514 | ±$996 | 34 | yes | 0.01 |
| Kentucky | $64,526 | ±$1,165 | 47 | no | 1.99 |
| Louisiana | $60,986 | ±$803 | 49 | yes | 1.59 |
| Maine | $76,442 | ±$1,354 | 31 | yes | 0.30 |
| Maryland | $102,905 | ±$1,404 | 4 | yes | 1.33 |
| Massachusetts | $104,828 | ±$1,650 | 2 | no | 1.80 |
| Michigan | $72,389 | ±$567 | 38 | no | 2.50 |
| Minnesota | $87,117 | ±$961 | 15 | yes | 0.24 |
| Mississippi | $59,127 | ±$1,560 | 51 | yes | 1.43 |
| Missouri | $71,589 | ±$703 | 43 | yes | 0.64 |
| Montana | $75,340 | ±$1,635 | 36 | yes | 0.14 |
| Nebraska | $76,376 | ±$1,384 | 32 | yes | 0.06 |
| Nevada | $81,134 | ±$1,112 | 23 | yes | 0.03 |
| New Hampshire | $99,782 | ±$2,489 | 7 | yes | 0.24 |
| New Jersey | $104,294 | ±$997 | 3 | yes | 0.46 |
| New Mexico | $67,816 | ±$1,867 | 44 | no | 3.11 |
| New York | $85,820 | ±$653 | 16 | no | 1.84 |
| North Carolina | $73,958 | ±$863 | 37 | yes | 1.23 |
| North Dakota | $77,871 | ±$2,755 | 26 | yes | 1.08 |
| Ohio | $72,212 | ±$538 | 40 | yes | 0.21 |
| Oklahoma | $66,148 | ±$663 | 46 | yes | 0.82 |
| Oregon | $85,220 | ±$1,399 | 17 | yes | 0.64 |
| Pennsylvania | $77,545 | ±$816 | 28 | yes | 0.32 |
| Rhode Island | $83,504 | ±$3,548 | 18 | yes | 0.74 |
| South Carolina | $72,350 | ±$959 | 39 | yes | 0.06 |
| South Dakota | $76,881 | ±$1,990 | 30 | yes | 0.46 |
| Tennessee | $71,997 | ±$638 | 41 | yes | 0.42 |
| Texas | $79,721 | ±$564 | 25 | yes | 0.52 |
| Utah | $96,658 | ±$1,179 | 10 | yes | 0.47 |
| Vermont | $82,730 | ±$1,846 | 20 | yes | 0.39 |
| Virginia | $92,090 | ±$831 | 13 | no | 1.74 |
| Washington | $99,389 | ±$1,322 | 8 | yes | 0.23 |
| West Virginia | $60,798 | ±$1,120 | 50 | yes | 0.22 |
| Wisconsin | $77,488 | ±$902 | 29 | yes | 0.08 |
| Wyoming | $75,532 | ±$2,468 | 33 | yes | 0.49 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year, table-based Summary File. ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B19013 (B19013_E001, B19013_M001) · retrieved Oct. 2, 2026 · 51 rows · as of 2024 · annual. File: ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B19013 (B19013_E001, B19013_M001). Download CSV
Highest to lowest
An equals sign (equals sign) marks a state that is not statistically different from the next higher state: the gap between them is too small, given their margins of error, to say which is higher. The test is the Census Bureau’s: two estimates differ at the 90 percent confidence level when their difference, divided by the square root of the sum of their squared standard errors, is above 1.645 or below -1.645. Census cautions that overlapping confidence intervals are not a valid test, so the marks come from the test itself (U.S. Census Bureau, “Instructions for Applying Statistical Testing to American Community Survey Data” (2024)). The test compares neighbors only and does not adjust for making many comparisons; a run of marks is a group of states that cannot be put in order with confidence. Here 41 of the 50 neighboring pairs are not statistically different.
| Rank | State | Value | Margin of error | Not statistically different from the next higher state |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | District of Columbia | $109,707 | ±$4,149 | Not applicable, rank 1 |
| 2 | Massachusetts | $104,828 | ±$1,650 | No |
| 3 | New Jersey | $104,294 | ±$997 | Yes |
| 4 | Maryland | $102,905 | ±$1,404 | Yes |
| 5 | Hawaii | $100,745 | ±$1,760 | Yes |
| 6 | California | $100,149 | ±$381 | Yes |
| 7 | New Hampshire | $99,782 | ±$2,489 | Yes |
| 8 | Washington | $99,389 | ±$1,322 | Yes |
| 9 | Colorado | $97,113 | ±$1,081 | No |
| 10 | Utah | $96,658 | ±$1,179 | Yes |
| 11 | Connecticut | $96,049 | ±$1,824 | Yes |
| 12 | Alaska | $95,665 | ±$3,278 | Yes |
| 13 | Virginia | $92,090 | ±$831 | No |
| 14 | Delaware | $87,534 | ±$2,747 | No |
| 15 | Minnesota | $87,117 | ±$961 | Yes |
| 16 | New York | $85,820 | ±$653 | No |
| 17 | Oregon | $85,220 | ±$1,399 | Yes |
| 18 | Rhode Island | $83,504 | ±$3,548 | Yes |
| 19 | Illinois | $83,211 | ±$898 | Yes |
| 20 | Vermont | $82,730 | ±$1,846 | Yes |
| 21 | Arizona | $81,486 | ±$684 | Yes |
| 22 | Idaho | $81,166 | ±$1,340 | Yes |
| 23 | Nevada | $81,134 | ±$1,112 | Yes |
| 24 | Georgia | $79,991 | ±$633 | Yes |
| 25 | Texas | $79,721 | ±$564 | Yes |
| 26 | North Dakota | $77,871 | ±$2,755 | Yes |
| 27 | Florida | $77,735 | ±$564 | Yes |
| 28 | Pennsylvania | $77,545 | ±$816 | Yes |
| 29 | Wisconsin | $77,488 | ±$902 | Yes |
| 30 | South Dakota | $76,881 | ±$1,990 | Yes |
| 31 | Maine | $76,442 | ±$1,354 | Yes |
| 32 | Nebraska | $76,376 | ±$1,384 | Yes |
| 33 | Wyoming | $75,532 | ±$2,468 | Yes |
| 34 | Kansas | $75,514 | ±$996 | Yes |
| 35 | Iowa | $75,501 | ±$1,016 | Yes |
| 36 | Montana | $75,340 | ±$1,635 | Yes |
| 37 | North Carolina | $73,958 | ±$863 | Yes |
| 38 | Michigan | $72,389 | ±$567 | No |
| 39 | South Carolina | $72,350 | ±$959 | Yes |
| 40 | Ohio | $72,212 | ±$538 | Yes |
| 41 | Tennessee | $71,997 | ±$638 | Yes |
| 42 | Indiana | $71,959 | ±$630 | Yes |
| 43 | Missouri | $71,589 | ±$703 | Yes |
| 44 | New Mexico | $67,816 | ±$1,867 | No |
| 45 | Alabama | $66,659 | ±$780 | Yes |
| 46 | Oklahoma | $66,148 | ±$663 | Yes |
| 47 | Kentucky | $64,526 | ±$1,165 | No |
| 48 | Arkansas | $62,106 | ±$831 | No |
| 49 | Louisiana | $60,986 | ±$803 | Yes |
| 50 | West Virginia | $60,798 | ±$1,120 | Yes |
| 51 | Mississippi | $59,127 | ±$1,560 | Yes |
| Not ranked | United States For reference, not ranked | $81,604 | ±$128 |
About this measure
- Period
- 2024 (ACS 1-year estimates, interviews from January through December 2024)
- As of
- , retrieved
- Units
- Dollars (2024 inflation-adjusted), per household
- Uncertainty
- Published by the source, at the 90 percent confidence level.
- Data
- Download the CSV (all 50 states and DC, with the rank, the test and every input column)
- Covers: households.
- Dollars are 2024 dollars. Each state’s profile also shows this income divided by the state’s 2024 regional price parity, a price-adjusted view the site computes; Census and BEA do not publish it, and it is not ranked. BEA’s real per capita personal income is the official price-adjusted income measure.