Data
The data behind our charts
Each dataset names its source and series, when we retrieved it, how often it is released, and the date it runs through. Download any of them as CSV. Alongside the data behind our posts' charts are the economic and fiscal series we track, some of which no post uses yet.
Status compares the data's as-of date with how often it is released. "Current" means no newer release is certainly out yet. "Refresh pending" means the next release is past due on our schedule, allowing for the publisher's usual delay, and we have not pulled it in. Where the publisher has announced the date of its next release, we show that date with a link to its schedule, with the publisher’s own word when it calls the date estimated; we never estimate one ourselves.
Trade by country: the Census, BEA, USTR and World Bank trade datasets below are shown partner by partner, with a globe, in the Trade section.
| Dataset | Series | Recent values | As of | Rows | Status | Download | Used in |
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| 10-year minus 3-month spread, monthly average: back-test of inversion and the site's 0 to +0.25 near zoneThe Rational Moderate, computed from FRED dataUnits: one row per episode; extreme_value in the units of yield-curve-10y3m.csv | T10Y3M, USREC | Not a time series | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 29 | Refresh pending | CSV of 10-year minus 3-month spread, monthly average: back-test of inversion and the site's 0 to +0.25 near zone |
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| 10-year Treasury yieldFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: percent, market yield on U.S. Treasury securities at 10-year constant maturity, daily, business days only | DGS10 | Range 4.94% to 5.31% over the last 24 values; latest 4.94% (2026-10-30). | 2026-10-30Released dailyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 5,212 | Current | CSV of 10-year Treasury yield |
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| 30-year fixed mortgage rateFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: percent, monthly average of weekly rates | MORTGAGE30US | Range 6.05% to 7.33% over the last 24 values; latest 7.33% (2026-10-01). | 2026-10-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-10-31 | 322 | Current | CSV of 30-year fixed mortgage rate | |
| Adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher, 2024U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year, table-based Summary FileUnits: percent of the population 25 years and over | ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B15003 (B15003_E022, B15003_E023, B15003_E024, B15003_E025; B15003_E001) | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher, 2024 |
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| AI benchmark results run by Epoch AIEpoch AI, AI Benchmarking HubUnits: score: fraction of the benchmark's problems solved, 0 to 1 (Epoch's scale 1.0); stderr: Epoch's standard error, same units | benchmark_data.zip: gpqa_diamond.csv, frontiermath_tiers_1_3_v2.csv, frontiermath_tier_4_v2.csv, frontiermath.csv, frontiermath_tier_4.csv, swe_bench_verified.csv, math_level_5.csv, otis_mock_aime_2024_2025.csv | Not a time series | 2026-08-30Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 943 | Refresh pending | CSV of AI benchmark results run by Epoch AI | |
| AI milestones with their primary sourcesThe Rational Moderate, compiled from the primary sources listed in each rowUnits: none: one row per event; date is YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD, as precise as the source read | compiled list, one row per milestone | Not a time series | 2026-09-26Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 14 | Current | CSV of AI milestones with their primary sources | |
| Average prices: eggs, milk and breadFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: dollars, U.S. city average, not seasonally adjusted: eggs per dozen (Grade A, large), milk per gallon (fresh, whole, fortified), bread per pound (white, pan) | APU0000708111, APU0000709112, APU0000702111 | Range $2.14 to $6.23 over the last 24 values; latest $2.27 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 320 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Average prices: eggs, milk and bread |
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| Average residential electricity price by state, annual, 1990 to 2024U.S. Energy Information Administration, EIA-861 historical state data (HS861)Units: cents per kilowatthour | HS861 1990-2009.xlsx and HS861 2010-.xlsx, sheet Total Electric Industry, RESIDENTIAL Price | Range 8.44 to 16.48 over the last 24 values; latest 16.48 (2024). | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 35 | Refresh pending | CSV of Average residential electricity price by state, annual, 1990 to 2024 |
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| Average residential electricity price, January to July 2026U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Tables 5.6.B and 5.6.AUnits: cents per kilowatthour | EPM Table 5.6.B, Residential, year to date through July 2026; Table 5.6.A, Residential, July 2026 | Not a time series | 2026-07-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Average residential electricity price, January to July 2026 |
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| Best Epoch-run benchmark score to date, by model release dateThe Rational Moderate, computed from Epoch AI benchmark dataUnits: score: fraction of problems solved, 0 to 1; one row each time a benchmark's best score rises | computed from src/data/ai/epoch-benchmarks.csv | Not a time series | 2026-08-13Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 93 | Refresh pending | CSV of Best Epoch-run benchmark score to date, by model release date | |
| CFNAI-MA3: back-test of the -0.70 line and the site's -0.40 to -0.70 near zoneThe Rational Moderate, computed from FRED dataUnits: one row per episode; extreme_value in the units of cfnai.csv | CFNAIMA3, USREC | Not a time series | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 30 | Refresh pending | CSV of CFNAI-MA3: back-test of the -0.70 line and the site's -0.40 to -0.70 near zone |
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| Chicago Fed National Activity Index and its three-month averageFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: index, standard deviation units (0 = growth at the historical trend rate), not seasonally adjusted | CFNAI, CFNAIMA3 | Range -0.39 to 0.07 over the last 24 values; latest 0.03 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 715 | Current | CSV of Chicago Fed National Activity Index and its three-month average |
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| Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index (NFCI) and adjusted index (ANFCI)Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: index, standard deviation units (0 = average conditions; positive = tighter than average), not seasonally adjusted; weekly, week ending Friday | NFCI, ANFCI | Range -0.55 to -0.49 over the last 24 values; latest -0.49 (2026-10-23). | 2026-10-23Released weeklyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 2,912 | Current | CSV of Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index (NFCI) and adjusted index (ANFCI) |
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| Consumer sentimentFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: index, 1966 Q1 = 100 | UMCSENT | Range 44.8 to 74 over the last 24 values; latest 48.1 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 321 | Current | CSV of Consumer sentiment | |
| Customs duties receipts: gross, refunds and net (Monthly Treasury Statement)U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal DataUnits: dollars; net = gross receipts minus refunds | Monthly Treasury Statement Table 4, Receipts of the U.S. Government (v1/accounting/mts/mts_table_4), line "Customs Duties", fields current_month_gross_rcpt_amt, current_month_refund_amt, current_month_net_rcpt_amt, current_fytd_gross_rcpt_amt, current_fytd_refund_amt, current_fytd_net_rcpt_amt | Range $7.4B to $33.1B over the last 24 values; latest $25.3B (2026-09-30). | 2026-09-30Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 139 | CurrentNext release: (Treasury’s estimated date), per the Treasury schedule | CSV of Customs duties receipts: gross, refunds and net (Monthly Treasury Statement) |
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| Employment Cost Index: wages and salaries, private industryFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: index, December 2005 = 100, seasonally adjusted | ECIWAG | Range 142.8 to 180.4 over the last 24 values; latest 180.4 (2026-07-01). | 2026-07-01Released quarterlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 103 | Current | CSV of Employment Cost Index: wages and salaries, private industry | |
| Employment-population ratioFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: percent of the civilian noninstitutional population age 16 and over, seasonally adjusted | EMRATIO | Range 58.9% to 60.1% over the last 24 values; latest 59.2% (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 320 | Current | CSV of Employment-population ratio | |
| Federal budget deficit, month and fiscal year to date (Monthly Treasury Statement)U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal DataUnits: dollars; positive is a deficit, negative is a surplus, as the MTS prints it ("Deficit/Surplus (-)") | Monthly Treasury Statement Table 1, Summary of Receipts, Outlays, and the Deficit/Surplus of the U.S. Government (v1/accounting/mts/mts_table_1), field current_month_dfct_sur_amt: the calendar-month line and the "Year-to-Date" line under "FY <fiscal year>" | Range -$258.4B to $432.3B over the last 24 values; latest $26.9B (2026-09-30). | 2026-09-30Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 139 | CurrentNext release: (Treasury’s estimated date), per the Treasury schedule | CSV of Federal budget deficit, month and fiscal year to date (Monthly Treasury Statement) |
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| Full Census names for Schedule C names cut short by the text file's field widthU.S. Census Bureau, Schedule C, Country Codes and Descriptions (HTML table)Units: none: a lookup table | Schedule C code 7660 | Not a time series | 2026-09-26Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 1 | Current | CSV of Full Census names for Schedule C names cut short by the text file's field width | |
| GDP per capita, 2025U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, GDP by State (SAGDP1), and U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 populationUnits: current dollars per person | SAGDP1 line 3, Current-dollar GDP (millions of current dollars); NST-EST2025-ALLDATA POPESTIMATE2025 | Not a time series | 2025-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Current | CSV of GDP per capita, 2025 |
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| Grocery prices: CPI food at home, price levelFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: index, 1982-84 = 100, seasonally adjusted | CUSR0000SAF11 | Range 307.26 to 321.45 over the last 24 values; latest 321.11 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 320 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Grocery prices: CPI food at home, price level | |
| Hand-made join rules for non-ISO Census codes, map shapes and World Bank entriesThe Rational Moderate, from U.S. Census Bureau Schedule C, Natural Earth and World Bank WDIUnits: none: a lookup table | OVERRIDES and NE_NO_CENSUS in scripts/data/fetch_trade.py | Not a time series | 2026-09-26Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 24 | Current | CSV of Hand-made join rules for non-ISO Census codes, map shapes and World Bank entries | |
| Harmonized System 2-digit chapter names (Schedule B 2026)U.S. Census Bureau, Schedule B 2026Units: none: a lookup table | Schedule B 2026 - Browse Chapters | Not a time series | 2026-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 97 | Current | CSV of Harmonized System 2-digit chapter names (Schedule B 2026) | |
| Home prices relative to median household incomeFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: index, 2001 = 100 | CSUSHPISA, MEHOINUSA646N | Range 103.1 to 149.24 over the last 24 values; latest 140.15 (2025-01-01). | 2025-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 39 | Current | CSV of Home prices relative to median household income | |
| Homeownership rate, 2024U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year, table-based Summary FileUnits: percent of occupied housing units | ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B25003 (B25003_E002; B25003_E001) | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Homeownership rate, 2024 |
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| Inflation: consumer prices, overall and coreFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: percent change from a year earlier | CPIAUCSL, CPILFESL, CUSR0000SAF11 | Range 2.33% to 4.17% over the last 24 values; latest 3.72% (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 320 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Inflation: consumer prices, overall and core | |
| Initial claims for unemployment insuranceFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: number of initial claims, seasonally adjusted, week ending Saturday | ICSA | Range 189K to 230K over the last 24 values; latest 194K (2026-10-24). | 2026-10-24Released weeklyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 1,400 | CurrentNext release: , per the DOL schedule | CSV of Initial claims for unemployment insurance |
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| Labor force participation rate by state, monthly, January 1976 to August 2026U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS); national column from the CPS via FREDUnits: percent of the civilian noninstitutional population, seasonally adjusted | LASST<FIPS>0000000000008 for each state (column = USPS code); US = FRED CIVPART | Range 61.4% to 62.7% over the last 24 values; latest 61.6% (2026-08-01). | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 608 | Refresh pending | CSV of Labor force participation rate by state, monthly, January 1976 to August 2026 |
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| Labor force participation rate, August 2026U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)Units: percent of the civilian noninstitutional population, seasonally adjusted | LASST<FIPS>0000000000008 (labor force participation rate, seasonally adjusted), for example LASST060000000000008 | Not a time series | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Labor force participation rate, August 2026 |
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| Life expectancy at birth, 2022National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. State Life Tables, 2022 (National Vital Statistics Reports Vol. 74, No. 12)Units: years | NVSR 74-12, <ST>1.xlsx (ex at age 0) and <ST>4.xlsx (standard error of life expectancy at age 0, both sexes) | Not a time series | 2022-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Current | CSV of Life expectancy at birth, 2022 |
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| Median age, July 1, 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 (SC-EST2025-AGESEX)Units: years | SC-EST2025-AGESEX-<FIPS> (one workbook per state), row 'Median age (years)', 2025, Both Sexes | Not a time series | 2025-07-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Current | CSV of Median age, July 1, 2025 |
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| Median gross rent, 2024U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year, table-based Summary FileUnits: dollars per month, renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent | ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B25064 (B25064_E001, B25064_M001) | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Median gross rent, 2024 |
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| Median household income, 2024U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year, table-based Summary FileUnits: dollars (2024 inflation-adjusted), per household | ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B19013 (B19013_E001, B19013_M001) | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Median household income, 2024 |
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| Median value of owner-occupied homes, 2024U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year, table-based Summary FileUnits: dollars, owner-occupied housing units | ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B25077 (B25077_E001, B25077_M001) | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Median value of owner-occupied homes, 2024 |
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| Monthly job gainsFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: thousands of jobs, change from prior month | PAYEMS | Range -156 to 237 over the last 24 values; latest 29 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 141 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Monthly job gains | |
| NBER business cycle peaks and troughs, derived from FRED's USRECThe Rational Moderate, computed from FRED dataUnits: months (peak and trough dated the first of the month); contraction_months counts recession months, trough included | USREC | Not a time series | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 34 | Refresh pending | CSV of NBER business cycle peaks and troughs, derived from FRED's USREC |
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| NBER recession indicator (1 = recession month)Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: 1 in a recession month, 0 otherwise; the peak month is not a recession month and the trough month is | USREC | Range 0 to 0 over the last 24 values; latest 0 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 2,062 | Current | CSV of NBER recession indicator (1 = recession month) |
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| Net interest outlays, month and fiscal year to date (Monthly Treasury Statement)U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal DataUnits: dollars, net outlays | Monthly Treasury Statement Table 9, Summary of Receipts by Source, and Outlays by Function of the U.S. Government (v1/accounting/mts/mts_table_9), line "Net Interest" under Net Outlays, fields current_month_rcpt_outly_amt and current_fytd_rcpt_outly_amt | Range $34.8B to $107B over the last 24 values; latest $34.8B (2026-09-30). | 2026-09-30Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 139 | CurrentNext release: (Treasury’s estimated date), per the Treasury schedule | CSV of Net interest outlays, month and fiscal year to date (Monthly Treasury Statement) |
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| New York Fed yield-curve model: probability of a US recession twelve months aheadFederal Reserve Bank of New York, Capital Markets researchUnits: percent: Treasury yields and the spread (percentage points) are monthly averages; recession_probability_pct is the model's probability of a recession in the row's month, estimated from the spread 12 months earlier | allmonth.xls, sheet "rec_prob" | Range 13.88% to 57.06% over the last 24 values; latest 13.88% (2027-08-01). | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 824 | Refresh pending | CSV of New York Fed yield-curve model: probability of a US recession twelve months ahead |
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| NFCI: back-test of readings above 0, with the site's -0.25 to +0.25 near-average zone as contextThe Rational Moderate, computed from FRED dataUnits: one row per episode; extreme_value in the units of nfci.csv | NFCI, USREC | Not a time series | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 44 | Refresh pending | CSV of NFCI: back-test of readings above 0, with the site's -0.25 to +0.25 near-average zone as context |
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| Party identification of Black Americans, ANES, 1952 onwardANES Guide to Public Opinion and Electoral BehaviorUnits: percent of Black, non-Hispanic respondents with a valid 3-point party identification, weighted as in the ANES Guide; respondents_weighted is the Guide's weighted valid count for that group and year | ANES Guide data files party_identification_3_pt.csv (ANES variable VCF0303; group race, subgroup "Black, non-Hispanic") and strength_of_pid.csv (VCF0305; group pid and race, subgroup "Black Democrats") | Range 75.2% to 94.4% over the last 24 values; latest 78.8% (2024-01-01). | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-28 | 31 | Current | CSV of Party identification of Black Americans, ANES, 1952 onward | |
| PCE price index and its change from a year earlierFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: pcepi: index, 2017 = 100, seasonally adjusted; pce_yoy_pct: percent change from the same month a year earlier | PCEPI | Range 2.26 to 3.82 over the last 24 values; latest 3.65 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 813 | CurrentNext release: , per the BEA schedule | CSV of PCE price index and its change from a year earlier |
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| Per capita personal income, 2025U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, State Annual Personal Income (SAINC1)Units: current dollars per person | SAINC1 line 3, Per capita personal income (dollars) | Not a time series | 2025-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Current | CSV of Per capita personal income, 2025 |
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| Population and GDP for each US trading partner (World Bank WDI)The World Bank, World Development IndicatorsUnits: population: persons, midyear estimate; GDP: current US dollars | SP.POP.TOTL (Population, total); NY.GDP.MKTP.CD (GDP, current US$) | Not a time series | 2025-12-31Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 241 | Current | CSV of Population and GDP for each US trading partner (World Bank WDI) | |
| Population growth, July 1, 2024 to July 1, 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025Units: percent change over one year | NST-EST2025-ALLDATA, POPESTIMATE2024 and POPESTIMATE2025 | Not a time series | 2025-07-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Current | CSV of Population growth, July 1, 2024 to July 1, 2025 |
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| Poverty rate, 2024U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year, table-based Summary FileUnits: percent of people for whom poverty status is determined | ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B17001 (B17001_E002; B17001_E001) | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Poverty rate, 2024 |
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| Real average hourly earnings, all private employeesFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: avg_hourly_earnings: dollars, seasonally adjusted; cpi_all_items: index, 1982-84 = 100, seasonally adjusted; real_avg_hourly_earnings: 1982-84 dollars; real_ahe_yoy_pct: percent change from a year earlier | CES0500000003, CPIAUCSL | Range 35.46 to 37.81 over the last 24 values; latest 37.81 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 247 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Real average hourly earnings, all private employees |
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| Real per capita personal income, 2024U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real Personal Income by State (SARPI)Units: constant 2017 dollars per person | SARPI line 2, Real per capita personal income (constant (2017) dollars) | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Real per capita personal income, 2024 |
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| Regional price parity, all items, 2024U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by State (SARPP)Units: index, United States = 100 | SARPP line 1, RPPs: All items | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Regional price parity, all items, 2024 |
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| Regular gasoline price, U.S. averageFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: dollars per gallon, regular grade, all formulations, retail price including taxes, weekly (Monday) | GASREGW | Range $3.78 to $4.49 over the last 24 values; latest $4.27 (2026-10-26). | 2026-10-26Released weeklyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 1,400 | CurrentNext release: , per the EIA schedule | CSV of Regular gasoline price, U.S. average |
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| Regular gasoline prices by area: U.S., PADD regions and subregions, and 9 statesU.S. Energy Information Administration, Gasoline and Diesel Fuel UpdateUnits: dollars per gallon, regular grade, all formulations, retail cash pump price including all taxes, as of 8:00 AM local time Monday | EMM_EPMR_PTE_NUS_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_R10_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_R1X_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_R1Y_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_R1Z_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_R20_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_R30_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_R40_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_R50_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_R5XCA_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_SCA_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_SCO_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_SFL_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_SMA_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_SMN_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_SNY_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_SOH_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_STX_DPG, EMM_EPMR_PTE_SWA_DPG | Range $3.78 to $4.5 over the last 24 values; latest $4.48 (2026-09-21). | 2026-09-21Released weeklyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 1,884 | Refresh pendingNext release: , per the EIA schedule | CSV of Regular gasoline prices by area: U.S., PADD regions and subregions, and 9 states |
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| Renter households paying 30 percent or more of income on rent, 2024U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year, table-based Summary FileUnits: percent of renter-occupied housing units for which the share is computed | ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B25070 (B25070_E007, B25070_E008, B25070_E009, B25070_E010; B25070_E001, B25070_E011) | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Renter households paying 30 percent or more of income on rent, 2024 |
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| Reported voter turnout, citizens 18 and older, November 2022U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, November 2022 Voting and Registration Supplement, Table 4aUnits: percent of the citizen voting-age population who reported voting (self-reported, survey) | CPS November 2022, Table 4a, Percent voted (Citizen) and its margin of error | Not a time series | 2022-11-08A one-time reportRetrieved 2026-10-30 | 51 | Not trackedNo newer edition is scheduled | CSV of Reported voter turnout, citizens 18 and older, November 2022 | |
| Reported voter turnout, citizens 18 and older, November 2024U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, November 2024 Voting and Registration Supplement, Table 4aUnits: percent of the citizen voting-age population who reported voting (self-reported, survey) | CPS November 2024, Table 4a, Percent voted (Citizen) and its margin of error | Not a time series | 2024-11-05Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Current | CSV of Reported voter turnout, citizens 18 and older, November 2024 | |
| Republican presidential share minus House share in the South, 1976 to 2016MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL)Units: percentage points (gap_pts, gap_contested_pts); percent of the two-party vote (the _pct columns) | U.S. House 1976-2018 (1976-2018-house.csv, GitHub MEDSL/constituency-returns at commit fe67c05) and U.S. President 1976-2024 (1976-2024-president.csv, Harvard Dataverse doi:10.7910/DVN/42MVDX) | Range -4.34 to 19.73 over the last 11 values; latest -3.82 (2016-01-01). | 2016-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-28 | 11 | Refresh pending | CSV of Republican presidential share minus House share in the South, 1976 to 2016 | |
| Republican share of the two-party presidential vote in the South, 1976 onwardMIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL)Units: percent of the Democratic plus Republican presidential vote (rep_two_party_pct); votes (rep_votes, dem_votes); number of states and D.C. counted (units_counted) | U.S. President 1976-2024, file 1976-2024-president.csv | Range 45.36% to 61.67% over the last 13 values; latest 55.6% (2024-01-01). | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-28 | 13 | Current | CSV of Republican share of the two-party presidential vote in the South, 1976 onward | |
| Resident population, July 1, 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025Units: persons | NST-EST2025-ALLDATA, POPESTIMATE2025 | Not a time series | 2025-07-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Current | CSV of Resident population, July 1, 2025 |
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| Sahm rule recession indicator, real-timeFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: percentage points, seasonally adjusted: the three-month average unemployment rate minus the lowest three-month average of the previous 12 months | SAHMREALTIME | Range -0.07 to 0.5 over the last 24 values; latest 0 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 801 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Sahm rule recession indicator, real-time |
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| Sahm rule, real-time: back-test of the 0.50 trigger and the site's 0.40 to 0.49 near zoneThe Rational Moderate, computed from FRED dataUnits: one row per episode; extreme_value in the units of sahm-realtime.csv | SAHMREALTIME, USREC | Not a time series | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 33 | Refresh pending | CSV of Sahm rule, real-time: back-test of the 0.50 trigger and the site's 0.40 to 0.49 near zone |
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| Share of people without health insurance, 2024U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year, table-based Summary FileUnits: percent of the civilian noninstitutionalized population | ACS 2024 1-year detailed table B27001 (B27001_E005, B27001_E008, B27001_E011, B27001_E014, B27001_E017, B27001_E020, B27001_E023, B27001_E026, B27001_E029, B27001_E033, B27001_E036, B27001_E039, B27001_E042, B27001_E045, B27001_E048, B27001_E051, B27001_E054, B27001_E057; B27001_E001) | Not a time series | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Share of people without health insurance, 2024 |
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| Share of U.S. businesses using AI (Census BTOS), two question versionsU.S. Census Bureau, Business Trends and Outlook Survey (BTOS)Units: percent of businesses answering Yes (of all responding businesses, including those answering Do not know); se columns are standard errors in percentage points | BTOS question 7, answer Yes, national: National.xlsx (updated wording) and AI Core Questions.xlsx, sheet National Estimates (original wording); standard errors from each file's SE sheet | Range 17.2% to 23.8% over the last 22 values; latest 23.8% (2026-09-06). | 2026-09-06Released every two weeksRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 79 | Refresh pending | CSV of Share of U.S. businesses using AI (Census BTOS), two question versions | |
| Shelter prices: CPI shelter, level and change from a year earlierFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: shelter_index: index, 1982-84 = 100, seasonally adjusted; shelter_yoy_pct: percent change from a year earlier | CUSR0000SAH1 | Range 403.96 to 431.91 over the last 24 values; latest 431.91 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 320 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Shelter prices: CPI shelter, level and change from a year earlier |
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| State gasoline tax rates, FHWA Highway Statistics 2024Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, Table MF-121TUnits: cents per gallon, state per-gallon gasoline tax only (excludes percentage sales-type taxes and local taxes) | MF-121T (2024 Reporting Period), sheet MF121TP1, Gasoline Rate | Not a time series | 2024-12-31Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 51 | Current | CSV of State gasoline tax rates, FHWA Highway Statistics 2024 |
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| Student loans owned and securitized, outstandingFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: dollars, not seasonally adjusted, end of quarter | SLOASM | Range $1.7T to $1.9T over the last 24 values; latest $1.9T (2026-06-01). | 2026-06-01Released quarterlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 82 | Current | CSV of Student loans owned and securitized, outstanding | |
| Student loans: percent of balance 90 or more days delinquentFederal Reserve Bank of New York, Quarterly Report on Household Debt and CreditUnits: percent of student loan balance 90 or more days delinquent or in default | HHD_C_Report_2026Q2.xlsx, sheet "Page 12 Data" (Percent of Balance 90+ Days Delinquent by Loan Type), column "STUDENT LOAN" | Range 0.49% to 10.6% over the last 24 values; latest 10.6% (2026-04-01). | 2026-04-01Released quarterlyRetrieved 2026-09-25 | 94 | Current | CSV of Student loans: percent of balance 90 or more days delinquent | |
| The pinned URL slug of every Trade country page, by Census codeThe Rational Moderate, from U.S. Census Bureau Schedule C namesUnits: none: a lookup table | trade-slugs | Not a time series | 2026-09-26Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 234 | Current | CSV of The pinned URL slug of every Trade country page, by Census code | |
| Three-year reincarceration rate of people released from state prison, United States, 2008 and 2019 release cohortsThe Council of State Governments Justice Center, 50 States, 1 Goal (April 2024)Units: percent of people released from state prison in the year who were reincarcerated in state prison within three years | page 3, "Lower Recidivism: By the Numbers", and page 4, row "United States Total" | Not a time series | 2019-01-01A one-time reportRetrieved 2026-10-03 | 2 | Not trackedNo newer edition is scheduled | CSV of Three-year reincarceration rate of people released from state prison, United States, 2008 and 2019 release cohorts | |
| Total public debt outstanding (Debt to the Penny)U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal DataUnits: dollars, as of the close of each business day | Debt to the Penny (v2/accounting/od/debt_to_penny), field tot_pub_debt_out_amt (Total Public Debt Outstanding) | Range $40.1T to $40.6T over the last 24 values; latest $40.6T (2026-10-29). | 2026-10-29Released dailyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 5,232 | Current | CSV of Total public debt outstanding (Debt to the Penny) |
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| Training compute of notable AI models (Epoch AI)Epoch AI, Data on AI models (notable models)Units: FLOP (floating-point operations) of training compute, one row per model; plot on a log scale and label it | notable_ai_models.csv | Not a time series | 2026-09-09Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 540 | Current | CSV of Training compute of notable AI models (Epoch AI) | |
| Turnout of eligible voters in U.S. national elections, midterm and presidential, 1948 onwardUF Election Lab (Michael McDonald), National VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present (v1.4)Units: percent of the voting-eligible population (ballots counted divided by eligible voters) | US_VEP_Turnout_Rates_v1.4.csv, columns TURNOUT_RATE_PRES and TURNOUT_RATE_MIDTERM | Range 36.7% to 66.38% over the last 24 values; latest 64.3% (2024-01-01). | 2024-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-30 | 39 | Current | CSV of Turnout of eligible voters in U.S. national elections, midterm and presidential, 1948 onward | |
| U-6 underemployment rateFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: percent, seasonally adjusted | U6RATE | Range 7.5% to 8.7% over the last 24 values; latest 7.6% (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 320 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of U-6 underemployment rate | |
| U.S. gross domestic product, nominalFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate | GDP | Range $22.1T to $33T over the last 24 values; latest $33T (2026-07-01). | 2026-07-01Released quarterlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 107 | Current | CSV of U.S. gross domestic product, nominal | |
| U.S. House seats gained or lost by the president's party in each midterm since 1946U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Historian (History, Art and Archives)Units: House seats (counts); president_party_change and elected_party_change in seats | Party Divisions of the House of Representatives, 1789 to Present (HTML table), 79th Congress onward; midterm elections only | Range -64 to 8 over the last 20 values; latest -9 (2022-01-01). | 2022-01-01Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-10-30 | 20 | Current | CSV of U.S. House seats gained or lost by the president's party in each midterm since 1946 | |
| Unemployment rateFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: percent | UNRATE | Range 4% to 4.5% over the last 24 values; latest 4.2% (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 320 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Unemployment rate | |
| Unemployment rate by state, monthly, January 1976 to August 2026U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS); national column from the CPS via FREDUnits: percent of the civilian labor force, seasonally adjusted | LASST<FIPS>0000000000003 for each state (column = USPS code); US = FRED UNRATE | Range 4% to 4.5% over the last 24 values; latest 4.1% (2026-08-01). | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 608 | Refresh pending | CSV of Unemployment rate by state, monthly, January 1976 to August 2026 |
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| Unemployment rate versus CBO's noncyclical rateFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: unemployment_rate: percent, seasonally adjusted; nrou_cbo: percent (CBO estimate, quarterly value repeated for each month of its quarter); unemployment_gap_pp: percentage points | UNRATE, NROU | Range -0.41 to 0.1 over the last 24 values; latest -0.19 (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 944 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Unemployment rate versus CBO's noncyclical rate |
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| Unemployment rate, August 2026U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)Units: percent of the civilian labor force, seasonally adjusted | LASST<FIPS>0000000000003 (unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted), for example LASST060000000000003 | Not a time series | 2026-08-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-10-02 | 51 | Refresh pending | CSV of Unemployment rate, August 2026 |
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| US direct investment positions by country, both directions, 2020 to 2025 (historical cost)U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Direct Investment by Country and IndustryUnits: millions of dollars, position at year end; cells kept as published. The outward title says historical-cost basis; the inward title says only "Position by Detailed Country" | outward: U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Direct Investment Position on a Historical-Cost Basis by Detailed Country, 2020-2025; inward: Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Position by Detailed Country, 2020-2025 (sheet Position) | Not a time series | 2025-12-31Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 2,796 | Current | CSV of US direct investment positions by country, both directions, 2020 to 2025 (historical cost) | |
| US goods trade by country and year, 1985 to date: exports, general imports, balance, total, share and rankU.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade DivisionUnits: millions of dollars, nominal, not seasonally adjusted; share in percent | Census Trade in Goods by Country, country.xlsx (columns IYR, EYR) | Not a time series | 2026-07-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 9,217 | Refresh pending | CSV of US goods trade by country and year, 1985 to date: exports, general imports, balance, total, share and rank | |
| US goods trade by country, latest 24 monthsU.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade DivisionUnits: millions of dollars, nominal, not seasonally adjusted | Census Trade in Goods by Country, country.xlsx (columns IJAN..IDEC, EJAN..EDEC) | Not a time series | 2026-07-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 5,923 | Refresh pending | CSV of US goods trade by country, latest 24 months | |
| US trade agreements by partner (USTR)Office of the United States Trade RepresentativeUnits: none: one row per partner and agreement | USTR Free Trade Agreements page, each FTA's own page, and the Agreements on Reciprocal Trade page | Not a time series | 2026-09-26Released quarterlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 31 | Current | CSV of US trade agreements by partner (USTR) | |
| US trade in goods and services by selected countries, balance of payments basis, 1999 to dateU.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisUnits: millions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted; cells kept as published (n.a. = not available) | BEA U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas, 1999-present (trad0726-geo-time-series.xlsx), Tables 1 to 9 | Not a time series | 2026-04-01Released quarterlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 3,699 | Current | CSV of US trade in goods and services by selected countries, balance of payments basis, 1999 to date | |
| US trade in services by country and area, 2018 to 2025 (BEA Table 2.4)U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, International ServicesUnits: millions of dollars, annual; cells kept as published | BEA International Services Table 2.4, U.S. Trade in Services, Expanded Geographic Detail | Not a time series | 2025-12-31Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 1,896 | Current | CSV of US trade in services by country and area, 2018 to 2025 (BEA Table 2.4) | |
| US trading partners: Census Schedule C countries, with map and World Bank join keysU.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade DivisionUnits: none: a lookup table, one row per Census code | Census Schedule C country.txt (code | name | ISO code), plus the non-Schedule C rows of country.xlsx | Not a time series | 2026-09-26Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 270 | Current | CSV of US trading partners: Census Schedule C countries, with map and World Bank join keys | |
| Wages versus pricesFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: percent change from a year earlier | CES0500000003, CPIAUCSL | Range 3.02% to 4.21% over the last 24 values; latest 3.02% (2026-09-01). | 2026-09-01Released monthlyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 225 | CurrentNext release: , per the BLS schedule | CSV of Wages versus prices | |
| What is on each state's ballot on Nov. 3, 2026: House seats, Senate and governor races, election officeU.S. Census Bureau (2020 apportionment); U.S. Senate (senate.gov); USA.gov; our list of governor races, checked against the National Governors AssociationUnits: house_seats: voting seats; senate_races_count: U.S. Senate elections on the state's ballot; the rest are labels and links | Census Table 1, Apportionment Population and Number of Representatives by State: 2020 Census; senate.gov Class II, Class III and Appointed Senators pages; USA.gov state election office directory | Not a time series | 2026-10-30A one-time reportRetrieved 2026-10-30 | 51 | Not trackedNo newer edition is scheduled | CSV of What is on each state's ballot on Nov. 3, 2026: House seats, Senate and governor races, election office | |
| Which weekly gas price area each state is shown withU.S. Energy Information Administration, PADD definitionsUnits: none: a lookup table, one row per state and DC | EIA PADD definitions (PADD 1A, 1B, 1C, 2, 3, 4, 5); EIA series EMM_EPMR_PTE_R5XCA_DPG title | Not a time series | 2026-09-26Released yearlyRetrieved 2026-09-26 | 51 | Current | CSV of Which weekly gas price area each state is shown with |
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| Yield curve: 10-year minus 3-month Treasury spreadFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FREDUnits: percentage points (10-year Treasury constant maturity yield minus 3-month Treasury constant maturity yield), not seasonally adjusted; daily, business days only | T10Y3M | Range 0.7 to 1.09 over the last 24 values; latest 0.7 (2026-11-02). | 2026-11-02Released dailyRetrieved 2026-11-02 | 11,211 | Current | CSV of Yield curve: 10-year minus 3-month Treasury spread |
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Refresh log
Every scheduled update to these datasets: the rows the source added, the earlier values it revised, and the date the data now runs through.
| Refreshed | Dataset | New rows | Revised rows | Data as of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-02 | Yield curve: 10-year minus 3-month Treasury spread | 1 | 0 | 2026-11-02 |
| 2026-11-02 | 10-year Treasury yield | 1 | 0 | 2026-10-30 |
| 2026-10-31 | Yield curve: 10-year minus 3-month Treasury spread | 5 | 16 | 2026-10-30 |
| 2026-10-31 | 10-year Treasury yield | 5 | 0 | 2026-10-29 |
| 2026-10-31 | PCE price index and its change from a year earlier | 1 | 2 | 2026-09-01 |
| 2026-10-31 | Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index (NFCI) and adjusted index (ANFCI) | 1 | 1648 | 2026-10-23 |
| 2026-10-31 | Initial claims for unemployment insurance | 1 | 1 | 2026-10-24 |
| 2026-10-31 | Regular gasoline price, U.S. average | 1 | 0 | 2026-10-26 |
| 2026-10-31 | Total public debt outstanding (Debt to the Penny) | 5 | 0 | 2026-10-29 |
| 2026-10-31 | Home prices relative to median household income | 0 | 1 | 2025-01-01 |
| 2026-10-31 | 30-year fixed mortgage rate | 0 | 1 | 2026-10-01 |
| 2026-10-31 | U.S. gross domestic product, nominal | 1 | 0 | 2026-07-01 |
| 2026-10-31 | Employment Cost Index: wages and salaries, private industry | 1 | 0 | 2026-07-01 |
| 2026-10-26 | Yield curve: 10-year minus 3-month Treasury spread | 5 | 11 | 2026-10-23 |
| 2026-10-26 | 10-year Treasury yield | 5 | 0 | 2026-10-22 |
| 2026-10-26 | Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index (NFCI) and adjusted index (ANFCI) | 1 | 2904 | 2026-10-16 |
| 2026-10-26 | Initial claims for unemployment insurance | 1 | 1 | 2026-10-17 |
| 2026-10-26 | Regular gasoline price, U.S. average | 1 | 0 | 2026-10-19 |
| 2026-10-26 | Total public debt outstanding (Debt to the Penny) | 5 | 0 | 2026-10-22 |
| 2026-10-26 | Chicago Fed National Activity Index and its three-month average | 1 | 111 | 2026-09-01 |
| 2026-10-26 | Consumer sentiment | 1 | 0 | 2026-09-01 |
| 2026-10-26 | 30-year fixed mortgage rate | 0 | 1 | 2026-10-01 |
| 2026-10-19 | Yield curve: 10-year minus 3-month Treasury spread | 4 | 7 | 2026-10-16 |
| 2026-10-19 | 10-year Treasury yield | 4 | 0 | 2026-10-15 |
| 2026-10-19 | Shelter prices: CPI shelter, level and change from a year earlier | 1 | 0 | 2026-09-01 |
| 2026-10-19 | Real average hourly earnings, all private employees | 1 | 0 | 2026-09-01 |
| 2026-10-19 | Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index (NFCI) and adjusted index (ANFCI) | 1 | 2881 | 2026-10-09 |
| 2026-10-19 | Net interest outlays, month and fiscal year to date (Monthly Treasury Statement) | 1 | 0 | 2026-09-30 |
| 2026-10-19 | Initial claims for unemployment insurance | 1 | 1 | 2026-10-10 |
| 2026-10-19 | Average prices: eggs, milk and bread | 1 | 0 | 2026-09-01 |