Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
In 2025, US goods exports to Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) were $82.8 billion and goods imports from Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) were $155.8 billion; imports exceeded exports by $73.0 billion.
Goods: the latest figures
2025, full year
- Exports
- $82.8 billion
- Imports
- $155.8 billion
- Balance
- imports exceeded exports by $73.0 billion (a goods trade deficit, in Census's term)
- Total goods trade
- $238.6 billion
- Share of US goods trade
- 4.3%
- Rank among partners
- No. 5 of 231
Latest 12 months, August 2025 to July 2026
- Exports
- $85.9 billion
- Imports
- $151.2 billion
- Balance
- imports exceeded exports by $65.4 billion (a goods trade deficit, in Census's term)
- Total goods trade
- $237.1 billion
- Share of US goods trade
- 4.1%
- Rank among partners
- No. 6 of 233
2025 rank among 231 partners with trade that year; 12-month rank among 233.
- Census basis goods, not seasonally adjusted. Exports are free alongside ship value; imports are general imports (customs value), everything that arrives, including goods entering bonded warehouses and Foreign Trade Zones. Shares and ranks compare total goods trade (exports plus imports) with the same period's world total.
- US exports include re-exports: foreign goods shipped on in substantially the same condition as when they were imported. Exports are credited to the destination as known to the shipper and imports to the country of origin. The workbook used here does not separate re-exports.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Trade in Goods by Country. Monthly data through July 2026; 2025 is the latest full year. Census revises the prior year's country totals each June. Retrieved Sept. 26, 2026.
Goods since 1985
US goods exports to and imports from Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), 1985 to 2025
Full years only, in current dollars (not adjusted for inflation).
Left and Right arrows read the values point by point; Page Up and Page Down jump a tenth of the way later or earlier; Home and End go to the ends; Escape clears.
Left and Right arrows read the values point by point; Page Up and Page Down jump a tenth of the way later or earlier; Home and End go to the ends; Escape clears.
Left and Right arrows read the values point by point; Page Up and Page Down jump a tenth of the way later or earlier; Home and End go to the ends; Escape clears.
Data table
| Year | Exports | Imports | Balance | Total | Share of US goods trade | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 (7 months) | $50.7B | $87.6B | Imports exceeded exports by $36.9B | $138.2B | 3.9% | 8 |
| 2025 | $82.8B | $155.8B | Imports exceeded exports by $73B | $238.6B | 4.3% | 5 |
| 2024 | $75.7B | $160.3B | Imports exceeded exports by $84.6B | $236B | 4.4% | 4 |
| 2023 | $76.9B | $159.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $82.3B | $236B | 4.6% | 4 |
| 2022 | $72.9B | $146.6B | Imports exceeded exports by $73.7B | $219.5B | 4.1% | 5 |
| 2021 | $65.4B | $134.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $69.3B | $200B | 4.4% | 5 |
| 2020 | $58B | $114.9B | Imports exceeded exports by $56.9B | $172.9B | 4.6% | 5 |
| 2019 | $60.4B | $127.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $67.1B | $187.9B | 4.5% | 5 |
| 2018 | $57.8B | $125.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $68B | $183.5B | 4.4% | 5 |
| 2017 | $54B | $117.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $63.6B | $171.5B | 4.4% | 5 |
| 2016 | $49.6B | $114.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $64.5B | $163.7B | 4.5% | 5 |
| 2015 | $50B | $124.9B | Imports exceeded exports by $74.9B | $174.9B | 4.7% | 5 |
| 2014 | $49.4B | $124.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $74.8B | $173.6B | 4.4% | 5 |
| 2013 | $47.4B | $114.3B | Imports exceeded exports by $67B | $161.7B | 4.2% | 5 |
| 2012 | $48.8B | $109.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $60.4B | $158B | 4.1% | 5 |
| 2011 | $49.3B | $98.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $49.4B | $148B | 4.0% | 5 |
| 2010 | $48.2B | $82.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $34.3B | $130.6B | 4.1% | 5 |
| 2009 | $43.3B | $71.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $28.2B | $114.8B | 4.4% | 5 |
| 2008 | $54.5B | $97.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $43B | $152B | 4.5% | 5 |
| 2007 | $49.4B | $94.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $44.7B | $143.6B | 4.6% | 5 |
| 2006 | $41.2B | $89.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $47.9B | $130.2B | 4.5% | 5 |
| 2005 | $34.2B | $84.8B | Imports exceeded exports by $50.6B | $118.9B | 4.6% | 5 |
| 2004 | $31.4B | $77.3B | Imports exceeded exports by $45.8B | $108.7B | 4.8% | 5 |
| 2003 | $28.8B | $68.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $39.3B | $96.9B | 4.9% | 5 |
| 2002 | $26.6B | $62.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $35.9B | $89.1B | 4.8% | 5 |
| 2001 | $30B | $59.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $29.1B | $89.1B | 4.8% | 5 |
| 2000 | $29.4B | $58.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $29.1B | $88B | 4.4% | 5 |
| 1999 | $26.8B | $55.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $28.4B | $82B | 4.8% | 5 |
| 1998 | $26.7B | $49.8B | Imports exceeded exports by $23.2B | $76.5B | 4.8% | 5 |
| 1997 | $24.5B | $43.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $18.7B | $67.6B | 4.3% | 6 |
| 1996 | $23.5B | $38.9B | Imports exceeded exports by $15.4B | $62.4B | 4.4% | 5 |
| 1995 | $22.4B | $36.8B | Imports exceeded exports by $14.4B | $59.2B | 4.5% | 4 |
| 1994 | $19.2B | $31.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $12.5B | $51B | 4.3% | 5 |
| 1993 | $18.9B | $28.6B | Imports exceeded exports by $9.6B | $47.5B | 4.5% | 5 |
| 1992 | $21.2B | $28.8B | Imports exceeded exports by $7.6B | $50.1B | 5.1% | 4 |
| 1991 | $21.3B | $26.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $4.8B | $47.4B | 5.2% | n/a |
| 1990 | $18.8B | $28.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $9.4B | $46.9B | 5.3% | n/a |
| 1989 | $16.9B | $24.8B | Imports exceeded exports by $8B | $41.7B | 5.0% | n/a |
| 1988 | $14.3B | $26.4B | Imports exceeded exports by $12B | $40.7B | 5.3% | n/a |
| 1987 | $11.7B | $27.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $15.3B | $38.8B | 5.9% | n/a |
| 1986 | $10.6B | $25.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $14.6B | $35.7B | n/a | n/a |
| 1985 | $9.1B | $20.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $11.2B | $29.3B | n/a | n/a |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Trade in Goods by Country. Census Trade in Goods by Country, country.xlsx (columns IYR, EYR) · retrieved Sept. 26, 2026 · 9,217 rows · as of July 2026 · monthly. Download CSV
2026 so far (7 months): exports $50.7 billion, imports $87.6 billion; imports exceeded exports by $36.9 billion. Not in the chart, because a part year is not comparable with a full one.
Ranks start in 1992; before then the Census workbook covers only 76 partners. Shares start in 1987, the first year with a world total.
Goods by month
US goods exports to and imports from Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), by month
The latest 24 months. Not seasonally adjusted, so compare a month with the same month a year earlier.
Left and Right arrows read the values point by point; Page Up and Page Down jump a tenth of the way later or earlier; Home and End go to the ends; Escape clears.
Data table
| Month | Exports | Imports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug. 2024 | $6.7B | $13.4B | Imports exceeded exports by $6.6B |
| Sept. 2024 | $6.6B | $13.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $6.5B |
| Oct. 2024 | $6.8B | $12.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $6B |
| Nov. 2024 | $6.4B | $12.9B | Imports exceeded exports by $6.5B |
| Dec. 2024 | $5.2B | $13.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $8.5B |
| Jan. 2025 | $6.1B | $13.6B | Imports exceeded exports by $7.6B |
| Feb. 2025 | $5.8B | $12.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $6.8B |
| March 2025 | $8.1B | $15.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $7.5B |
| April 2025 | $7.3B | $13.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $5.9B |
| May 2025 | $6.5B | $13.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $6.7B |
| June 2025 | $7.3B | $11.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $3.8B |
| July 2025 | $6.6B | $12.8B | Imports exceeded exports by $6.2B |
| Aug. 2025 | $7B | $11.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $4.1B |
| Sept. 2025 | $7.3B | $11.9B | Imports exceeded exports by $4.6B |
| Oct. 2025 | $6.9B | $12B | Imports exceeded exports by $5.1B |
| Nov. 2025 | $6.9B | $13.4B | Imports exceeded exports by $6.5B |
| Dec. 2025 | $7.2B | $15.3B | Imports exceeded exports by $8.1B |
| Jan. 2026 | $5.9B | $10.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $4.6B |
| Feb. 2026 | $7.1B | $9.6B | Imports exceeded exports by $2.4B |
| March 2026 | $8.1B | $13.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $5.4B |
| April 2026 | $8.1B | $13.9B | Imports exceeded exports by $5.7B |
| May 2026 | $7.6B | $13.4B | Imports exceeded exports by $5.8B |
| June 2026 | $6.9B | $13.6B | Imports exceeded exports by $6.7B |
| July 2026 | $6.9B | $13.2B | Imports exceeded exports by $6.3B |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Trade in Goods by Country. Census Trade in Goods by Country, country.xlsx (columns IJAN..IDEC, EJAN..EDEC) · retrieved Sept. 26, 2026 · 5,923 rows · as of July 2026 · monthly. Download CSV
| Month | Exports | A year earlier | Change | Imports | A year earlier | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2026 | $6.9B | $6.6B | +5.6% | $13.2B | $12.8B | +3.0% |
| June 2026 | $6.9B | $7.3B | -5.1% | $13.6B | $11.1B | +22.7% |
| May 2026 | $7.6B | $6.5B | +17.2% | $13.4B | $13.2B | +1.5% |
| April 2026 | $8.1B | $7.3B | +11.2% | $13.9B | $13.2B | +5.3% |
| March 2026 | $8.1B | $8.1B | -0.5% | $13.5B | $15.7B | -13.5% |
| Feb. 2026 | $7.1B | $5.8B | +22.3% | $9.6B | $12.7B | -24.5% |
| Jan. 2026 | $5.9B | $6.1B | -2.5% | $10.5B | $13.6B | -23.4% |
| Dec. 2025 | $7.2B | $5.2B | +39.2% | $15.3B | $13.7B | +11.4% |
| Nov. 2025 | $6.9B | $6.4B | +7.0% | $13.4B | $12.9B | +4.0% |
| Oct. 2025 | $6.9B | $6.8B | +1.6% | $12B | $12.7B | -6.2% |
| Sept. 2025 | $7.3B | $6.6B | +10.6% | $11.9B | $13.1B | -9.1% |
| Aug. 2025 | $7B | $6.7B | +4.3% | $11.1B | $13.4B | -16.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Trade in Goods by Country. Monthly, August 2024 to July 2026; not seasonally adjusted. Retrieved Sept. 26, 2026.
Services
Services are counted separately from goods, by a different agency, on an annual timetable. They are not added to the goods figures above.
| Year | Exports | Imports | Balance (exports minus imports) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $46.6B | $49.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $3.2B |
| 2024 | $45B | $44.9B | Exports exceeded imports by $101M |
| 2023 | $42.8B | $43.1B | Imports exceeded exports by $289M |
| 2022 | $40.2B | $40.7B | Imports exceeded exports by $522M |
| 2021 | $32.4B | $33.5B | Imports exceeded exports by $1.1B |
| 2020 | $30.3B | $31B | Imports exceeded exports by $654M |
| 2019 | $36.3B | $34.3B | Exports exceeded imports by $2B |
| 2018 | $35.7B | $32.3B | Exports exceeded imports by $3.4B |
The balance column is BEA's published balance, which BEA rounds on its own, so it can differ by a million dollars from the exports and imports shown beside it. The 2025 balance is a services trade deficit, in BEA's term.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, International Services, Table 2.4. Annual, 2018 to 2025, released July 7, 2026; cells exactly as BEA publishes them, marks included. Retrieved Sept. 26, 2026. Download CSV
Goods and services together, balance of payments basis
BEA publishes a combined figure for Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), one of 23 countries and 4 areas it covers this way. In 2025, US exports of goods and services to Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) were $129.6 billion and imports were $206.2 billion; imports exceeded exports by $76.6 billion (a goods and services trade deficit, in BEA's term). In Q2 2026, seasonally adjusted: exports $34.3 billion, imports $53.6 billion; imports exceeded exports by $19.2 billion.
Balance of payments basis: BEA adjusts Census goods for coverage, valuation and timing, so its goods figure differs from the Census basis figures above. This combined figure is BEA's own; the site never adds Census goods to BEA services.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas. Annual from 1999 and quarterly (quarters seasonally adjusted). Last updated Sept. 3, 2026. Retrieved Sept. 26, 2026. Download CSV
Direct investment
The value of direct investment at year end, both ways: US companies' stake in businesses in Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), and investors in Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) with a stake in US businesses. Historical cost (book value), not market value.
| Year end | US direct investment in Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) | Direct investment from Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) in the US |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $239.3B | $537B |
| 2024 | $216.1B | $488B |
| 2023 | $203B | $460.6B |
| 2022 | $179B | $409.5B |
| 2021 | $162.1B | $397.9B |
| 2020 | $152.3B | $347.5B |
BEA assigns each position to the immediate counterpart country, which may not be where the money ends up or where the ultimate owner is. That is why financial centers such as the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Caribbean islands rank high.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Direct Investment by Country and Industry. Positions at year end, 2020 to 2025; inward by country of foreign parent; cells exactly as BEA publishes them. Retrieved Sept. 26, 2026. Download CSV
Trade agreements
USTR lists no trade agreement with Germany (Federal Republic of Germany).
From USTR's list of free trade agreements in force and its page of agreements on reciprocal trade, in USTR's own wording. USTR's reciprocal trade page does not say whether each agreement is in force, so none is described that way here.
Source: Office of the United States Trade Representative, Free Trade Agreements and Agreements on Reciprocal Trade. Checked Sept. 26, 2026. Retrieved Sept. 26, 2026.
Context
- Population, 2025
- 83.5 million
- GDP, current US dollars, 2025
- $5.05 trillion
The World Bank's name for this economy: Germany.
Source: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL), UN Population Division and national statistical offices. The World Bank: World Development Indicators: GDP (current US$) (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), country official statistics, OECD national accounts data files and World Bank staff estimates. License: CC BY 4.0. Most recent value per economy. Retrieved Sept. 26, 2026.
Top products and tariffs
Not shown yet: requires Census data not yet retrieved.